Mild Steel / Shipbuilding Steel Plate

AH36, DH36, EH36 Steel Plate for Shipbuilding Steel Supplier

shipbuilding steel

What is the Shipbuilding Steel Plate

Shipbuilding steel plate refers to hot-rolled steel for the manufacture of ship structures produced in accordance with the requirements of the construction society. Modern shipbuilding plates have much higher tensile strengths than their predecessors, making them much better suited to the efficient construction of large container ships.

The quality of shipbuilding steels has an extremely large impact on the quality, efficiency, and cost of ships built from those steels. Many steel producers established a system to supply wide and long plates to the shipbuilding industry.

Shipbuilding Steel Classification

The standard strength steel of China Classification Society is divided into four quality grades: A, B, C, and D, namely, CCSA, CCSB, CCSC, and CCSD. The high strength structural steel regulated by the China Classification Society is three strength grades and four quality grades.

Common grades are A, B, D, E, AH32/36/40, DH32/36/40, and EH32/36/40 which ranged from different strength. The plates usually used to manufacture ship hulls, bulkheads, upper decks and hatch covers for tankers, bulk carriers, container ships and LNG carriers.

For the high strength shipbuilding plates like AH36, DH36, EH36 steel plate, they have been widely used in high stress areas of ships, comparing with general strength steel, they are offering the same strength with the smaller thickness.

shipbuilding steel welding
ah36 steel

Shipbuiding Standards from Different Countries

Shipbuilding steel plates are produced according to the classification society,different countries refers to offshore and marine steels in different classification society. Mainly as following:

  • ABS (American Bureau of Shipping)
  • BV (Bureau Veritas)
  • CCS (China Classification Society)
  • DNV (Det Norske Veritas)
  • GL (Germanischer Lloyd)
  • HR (Hellenic Register of Shipping)
  • KR (Korean Register of Shipping)
  • LR ​(Lloyd's Register of Shipping)
  • NK (Nippon Kaiji Kyokai)
  • RINA (Registro Italiano Navale)
  • RS (India Register of Shipping)

Grade and Chemicals of shipbuilding plates

Grade C max Si max Mn P max S max Als min
A 0.21 0.50 ≥ 2.5C 0.035 0.035 -
B 0.21 0.35 0.80-1.20 0.035 0.035 -
D 0.21 0.35 0.60-1.20 0.035 0.035 0.015
E 0.18 0.35 0.70-1.20 0.035 0.035 0.015

Shipbuilding Steel Plate Mechanical Properties

Grade Thickness(mm) max Yieldpoint(Mpa) min Tensile Strength(Mpa) Elongation(%)min V-impact test cold bend test
Temperature(℃) Average AKV b=2a 180° b=5a 120°
lengthways Min crosswise Min
A 50 235 400~490 22 d=2a
B 50 235 400~490 22 0 27 20 d=3a
D 50 235 400~490 22 27 20 d=3a -10
E 50 235 400~490 22 27 20 d=3a -40
A32 50 315 440~590 22 0 31 22 d=3a
D32 50 315 440~590 22 -20 31 22 d=3a
E32 50 315 440~590 22 -40 31 22 d=3a
A36 50 355 490~620 21 0 34 24 d=3a
D36 50 355 490~620 21 -20 34 24 d=3a
E36 50 355 490~620 21 -40 34 24 d=3a

Shipbuilding Plate Available Dimensions

Item Thickness (mm) Width (mm) Length/coil diameter(mm)
Shipbuilidng plate 6~50 1300~3000 3000~15000
Shipbuilidng coil 6~20 1500~2000 760+20~760-70

Shipbuilding Steel Theoretical Weight

Thickness (mm) Estimate Weight Thickness (mm) Estimate Weight
Kg/ft2 Kg/m2 Kg/ft2 Kg/m2
6 4.376 47.1 25 18.962 196.25
7 5.105 54.95 26 20.42 204.1
8 5.834 62.8 28 21.879 219.8
10 7.293 78.5 30 23.337 235.5
11 8.751 86.35 32 25.525 251.2
12 10.21 94.2 34 26.254 266.9
14 10.939 109.9 35 27.713 274.75
16 11.669 125.6 40 29.172 314
18 13.127 141.3 45 32.818 353.25
20 14.586 157 48 35.006 376.8
22 16.044 172.7 50 36.464 392.5
24 18.232 188.4 - - -

Dimensional Deviation

nominal thickness(mm) minus deviation (mm) The thickness deviation with following width (mm)
>1000 ~1200 >1200 ~1500 >1500 ~1700 >1700 ~1800 >1800 ~2000 >2000 ~2300 >2300 ~2500 >2500 ~2600 >2600 ~2800 >2800 ~3000
>12~25 -0.8 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.8 1 1.1 1.2
>25~30 -0.9 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2
>30~34 -1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.9 1 1.2 1.3
>34~40 -1.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 1 1.1 1.3 1.4
>40~45 -1.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1 1.1 1.2 1.4 1
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